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Informed Citizens

are Better Citizens

Freedom Gives Way to Segregation

Freedom Gives Way to Segregation

by Suzi Morales The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in December 1865, abolished slavery in the United States. While the amendment indicated progress, it was also during this time period that legal segregation was ushered in as new laws were...
Danger for African Americans When the Sun Goes Down

Danger for African Americans When the Sun Goes Down

by Phyllis Raybin Emert Instead of welcoming signs at the city limits of small-town America in the late 19th and 20th centuries, there were warnings. A sign in one Connecticut town read, “Whites Only Within City Limits After Dark.” Other signs across the country were...
Citizen’s Arrest Laws Trace Origins to Slavery

Citizen’s Arrest Laws Trace Origins to Slavery

by Phyllis Raybin Emert and Jodi L. Miller Have you ever heard the phrase “I’m making a citizen’s arrest?” Citizen’s arrest laws date back to 13th century England. They were a way of helping local sheriffs enforce the law because often they couldn’t get to the crime...
What Story Do Confederate Monuments Tell?

What Story Do Confederate Monuments Tell?

by Jodi L. Miller The debate over whether Confederate monuments and other testaments to the Confederacy merit a place in public spaces continues. Some believe that these monuments are simply a celebration of Southern heritage, while others see them as a sign of...